1. Horizontal tube furnace (Max T = 1100 deg C) with programmable controller (Carbolite) 

2. Vetical tube furnace (Max T = 1100 deg C) with programmable controller (Carbolite) 

3. Online gas chromatograph equipped with flame ionization and thermal conductivity detectors (Nucon Engineers) 

4. Offline gas chromatograph equipped with flame ionization detector and autosampler for liquid samples (Agilent) 

5. Mass flow controllers (Alicat Scientific)  

6. Hot air oven for drying (Max T = 200 deg C) 

7. Muffle furnace (Max T = 1100 deg C) with programmable controller