- Biomass to Chemicals: Conversion of biomass components (cellulose, hemi-cellulose, and lignin) into value-added platform chemicals, polymers, and fuel precursors.

- Waste to Materials: Fractionation and upcycling of agricultural, poultry, and industrial waste—such as eggshells, peanut shells, and plant fibers—into functional carbon materials (e.g., carbon foam, ordered mesorous carbon) and valuable chemicals.

- CO2 Utilisation: Catching carbon emissions and integrating them with catalytic processes to synthesize sustainable chemicals like formic acid and methanol for energy and chemical-related applications.

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